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Vietnam's National Assembly ends term with digital reforms and economic focus

A bold shift to digital governance reshapes Vietnam's lawmaking. Can the next administration sustain momentum for growth and transparency?

The image shows a group of men sitting around a table with laptops, water bottles, mobile phones,...
The image shows a group of men sitting around a table with laptops, water bottles, mobile phones, papers, and other objects. In the background, there is a wall with a logo and text that reads "Nigerian Government Launches Digital Governance Programme".

Vietnam's National Assembly ends term with digital reforms and economic focus

Vietnam's National Assembly (NA) has wrapped up its 2021–2026 term with a push for digital reform and a sharper focus on economic recovery. The outgoing session marked a shift from strict regulation to proactive development, using technology to speed up lawmaking and public engagement. With the March 15 election approaching, expectations are high for a new administration equipped to handle modern challenges.

The NA's first session in 2021 set the tone by adopting Resolution 30/2021/QH15, a legal framework for pandemic response and economic revival. This move allowed Vietnam to tackle COVID-19 while clearing hurdles for business growth. Extraordinary sessions followed, addressing urgent national matters and fast-tracking legal solutions.

Digital transformation became a cornerstone of this term. Online meetings, paperless workflows, and digital platforms for public feedback reshaped how laws were drafted. Hundreds of millions of citizen contributions poured in, boosting transparency and cutting election preparation time. The shift toward a 'digital parliament' also demanded that deputies adapt, requiring stronger digital skills than in previous terms.

The business community took note of these changes. Nguyễn Thị Thanh Văn, Vice President of the Viet Nam - Malaysia Business Association, commended the NA's flexibility in handling unprecedented crises. She highlighted its resolve in balancing pandemic control with economic stability.

Looking ahead, the March 15 election will introduce a two-tier local administration system, a major step in Vietnam's governance reform. Voters and businesses are calling for a cohesive legal framework that addresses immediate concerns while supporting long-term growth. Early personnel adjustments aim to smooth the transition, ensuring steady leadership for the incoming term.

The new term will demand deputies with strategic vision and digital expertise to navigate a streamlined administration. Their oversight role will remain critical, particularly in areas like healthcare, education, and environmental protection. With a modernised NA and a clearer development focus, Vietnam's next legislative phase is set to build on the groundwork laid over the past five years.

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