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Volkswagen's Osnabrück plant may pivot to defense contracts amid auto decline

A historic VW factory seeks reinvention as car output fades. Could military contracts save jobs—and reshape Germany's industrial future?

The image shows a large factory filled with lots of cars on the assembly line. There are metal...
The image shows a large factory filled with lots of cars on the assembly line. There are metal objects on the left and right side of the image, and a few vehicles on the floor. In the background, there is a wall, and at the top of the picture, there are lights attached to the ceiling. This factory is likely a Volkswagen plant in Germany, as indicated by the text on the image.

Volkswagen's Osnabrück plant may pivot to defense contracts amid auto decline

Volkswagen's works council chief, Daniela Cavallo, has signalled a possible shift for the company's Osnabrück plant. With car production winding down, she sees defense manufacturing as a way to secure its future. The move comes as the automotive industry faces growing pressure from trade disputes and geopolitical tensions.

Production of Porsche models in Osnabrück will stop this year, and the VW T-Roc Cabrio will be phased out by mid-2027. Cavallo has ruled out closing the plant but admits the site needs a new direction. She has proposed defense contracts as a solution, pointing to Volkswagen's existing experience in the sector.

Volkswagen's subsidiary MAN already builds military trucks in partnership with Rheinmetall. Cavallo argues that Germany and Europe must reduce reliance on foreign suppliers for defense equipment. She insists, however, that any changes will not come at the expense of workers.

A cost-cutting deal agreed in 2024 includes eliminating 35,000 jobs in Germany by 2030. The plan avoids forced redundancies and plant closures but demands significant concessions from employees. Cavallo has firmly rejected further austerity measures that would hurt the workforce.

The Osnabrück plant's future now hinges on finding new production opportunities. Defense contracts could offer stability, but any transition will depend on negotiations with workers and government support. Volkswagen's next steps will shape both the plant's role and the wider company's strategy in a changing industry.

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