Why Distrust in Democracy Fuels the Rise of Far-Right Movements Like AfD
Sociologist Aladin El-Mafaalani has examined why far-right movements like the Alternative for Germany (AfD) continue to gain support. His new book, Communities of Distrust, explores how people lose faith in key institutions—governments, courts, science, and the media. The research sheds light on the persistence of populist figures and parties, even when their policies fail to deliver. El-Mafaalani argues that distrust in democratic institutions does not fade easily. Once people join what he calls 'communities of distrust,' they tend to trust others who share their scepticism. These groups often turn to parties like the AfD, which thrive on hostility toward liberal democracy.
Digital media has played a crucial role in connecting distrustful individuals. For the first time, people who question mainstream institutions can organise and reinforce their beliefs online. Populist strategists actively exploit this erosion of trust, making it harder to challenge their influence. The sociologist also warns that exposing the AfD as incompetent or dishonest may not weaken its support. Voters in these communities are unlikely to regain faith in democracy simply because the party fails to meet expectations. Instead, El-Mafaalani suggests that understanding these dynamics could lead to better strategies for countering right-wing populism.
El-Mafaalani's work highlights a shift in political behaviour, where distrust becomes self-reinforcing. His findings suggest that traditional methods of debunking populist claims may no longer be enough. The challenge now lies in addressing the deeper roots of distrust in democratic systems.
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