World's Initial Aviation Spectacles: Top 5 Display Events
First Airshows: A Historical Overview
Airshows, a blend of entertainment and aviation, have a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. These events, which showcase aircraft displays and aerial acrobatics, have played a significant role in popularizing aviation and changing its perception from a mundane mode of transport to an exciting source of entertainment.
The first documented airshow-like event took place in Olympia, Washington, on May 18, 1911. Aviator Fred Wiseman performed several plane landings at the newly filled port area (Swantown Marina), including public demonstrations and film footage shown in local theaters [5].
Around the same period, the U.S. military began to embrace aviation. The Wright 1909 Military Flyer, the first U.S. military airplane, was purchased on August 2, 1909, and served mostly as a trainer at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas [3]. While not an airshow, military flight demonstrations likely began around this time as aviation gained visibility.
The Chicago Air and Water Show, founded in 1959 at Lake Shore Park, Chicago, is one of the earliest recurring major public airshows documented [1]. This event has evolved into a large tradition with air and water exhibitions.
The first airshows in the United States can be traced back to the Belmont International Aviation Tournament, held in New York, USA, in October 1910. This event was one of the first airshows in the country and offered prize money for various competitions, including ones for best speed, most error-free landing, and highest altitude [2]. The Wright brothers were among the participants in this historic event.
The Harvard-Boston Aero Meet and the International Air Meet at Dominguez Field in Los Angeles, USA, also took place around this time, further fueling the growing interest in aviation [4].
Across the Atlantic, the "Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne" was held in Reims, France, in August 1909, sponsored by wealthy champagne producers. This event, which laid the groundwork for the ILA Berlin Air Show, one of the biggest and most prominent aerospace trade fairs in the world, inspired many, including Harriet Quimby, the first female pilot in the US [1].
John Moisant was also inspired by the "Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne" and became a pilot. He later participated in the Belmont International Aviation Tournament [6].
Airshows continue to attract hundreds of thousands of people every year, providing an efficient way of transportation and serving as a form of entertainment. The latest ILA Berlin Air Show was held in April 2018 [7]. These events remain popular among aviation enthusiasts, keeping the spirit of early airshows alive.
References:
- Chicago Air and Water Show
- Belmont Park Air Meet
- Wright 1909 Military Flyer
- International Air Meet at Dominguez Field
- Olympia airshow
- John Moisant
- ILA Berlin Air Show
Aviation enthusiasts find the Chicago Air and Water Show, established in 1959, particularly captivating, as it has evolved into a significant tradition showcasing various air and water exhibitions. The Harvard-Boston Aero Meet and the International Air Meet at Dominguez Field in the United States, as well as the "Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne" in Reims, France, all contributed to fueling the growing interest in aviation during the early 20th century. The aviation industry and finance sectors have coexisted, with events like the Belmont Park Air Meet offering prize money to encourage advancements in the field.