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California's governor race divides activists over fossil fuels and political clout

A billionaire's controversial investments vs. a career politician's industry ties—who will lead California's climate fight? The race exposes deep divisions.

The image shows a graph depicting the primary energy consumption by fuel in the reference case from...
The image shows a graph depicting the primary energy consumption by fuel in the reference case from 1980-2040. The graph is divided into four sections, each representing a different fuel source, and each section is further divided into percentages. The text accompanying the graph provides further information about the data.

California's governor race divides activists over fossil fuels and political clout

The race for California governor has sparked sharp disagreements among environmental activists. Supporters of Xavier Becerra and Tom Steyer clash over their records, funding, and political experience. The debate highlights tensions over fossil fuel ties, legislative history, and campaign financing. Xavier Becerra brings decades of political experience to the race. He has served in the state Legislature, the US House of Representatives, and as a federal Cabinet member. As California’s attorney general, his office filed or backed at least 122 lawsuits against the first Trump administration. Cathy Gregory, a Becerra backer, argues he is best positioned to work with lawmakers and counter Trump-era policies.

Critics, however, point to Becerra’s past support from the fossil fuel industry. Environmentalist Bill McKibben has openly opposed this backing. Meanwhile, Tom Steyer, a billionaire activist, has poured at least $130 million of his own money into the campaign. Unlike Becerra, Steyer has never held elected office. Steyer’s record also faces scrutiny. While he has not accepted fossil fuel donations for this race, he previously invested in coal and private prisons. These companies have profited heavily from immigrant detention, a contentious issue among progressives. Gregory dismisses attacks on Becerra as hypocritical, noting that many of his critics have backed Steyer despite his past business ties.

The governor’s race now hinges on contrasting priorities. Becerra’s long legislative career and legal battles against Trump appeal to some voters. Others question his industry ties while weighing Steyer’s self-funded campaign and controversial investments. The outcome will shape California’s approach to climate policy and federal resistance.

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