Federal employment plummets as agencies face growing FOIA backlogs and reforms
Federal employment has dropped sharply over recent months. Since October 2024, government jobs have fallen by 348,000, marking an 11.5% decline. In April 2025 alone, another 9,000 positions were lost. The decline in federal jobs coincides with other significant changes in government operations. In 2025, agencies handled 1.6 million Freedom of Information Act requests but faced a growing backlog. The number of pending cases rose to 339,000, more than twice the figure from five years ago. Despite processing efforts, 1.7 million new requests arrived the same year.
Structural shifts are also underway in defence and technology sectors. The Air Force Research Laboratory completed its largest reorganisation in nearly 30 years, creating seven major divisions and a new technology transition office. Meanwhile, the Defense Department’s Chief Information Officer released a new playbook to streamline business systems. The goal is to cut IT duplication and improve cybersecurity compliance.
Leadership changes are taking place as well. Joseph Tonon, a former Pentagon official, now heads the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency. He has prioritised the National Background Investigation Services program, with most services set for delivery by late 2026. Additionally, the Trump administration’s Tech Force is expanding its tech talent initiative to other industries.
Legislative action is also in motion. Sen. Mike Lee and Rep. Glenn Grothman proposed a bill to eliminate the statutory basis for the women-owned small business program. The measure would also alter subcontracting targets for women and small disadvantaged businesses. Federal employment continues to shrink, with 348,000 jobs lost since October 2024. Agencies are grappling with rising FOIA backlogs, while defence and tech sectors undergo major reforms. New leadership and legislative proposals signal further adjustments in government operations.
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