Germany's tax crime crackdown fails due to systemic flaws, audit reveals
Germany's fight against tax crimes faces major weaknesses, according to a new report by the Federal Audit Office. The investigation highlights failures at the Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt) and calls for urgent reforms to improve cooperation between federal and state authorities. The Federal Audit Office found that the BZSt has not met its legal duty to support state tax offices in tackling large-scale tax offences. Key problems include unclear organisational structures, understaffing, and a lack of technical resources. These shortcomings have left potential tax revenues uncollected, even after major data leaks like the Panama Papers.
Tax enforcement in Germany is mainly handled by the 16 federal states, but the federal government must assist in cross-state or international cases. The report argues that current support from Berlin remains limited and ineffective. It dismisses claims that legal or budget constraints prevent stronger action, stating that expanded federal involvement would be legally permissible. The states have proposed solutions, such as better coordination, increased data sharing, and creating a central unit within the BZSt. However, the Federal Ministry of Finance has delayed implementing many of these measures. Past efforts, like the 2008 crackdown on tax havens with France or the 2017 EU blacklist of 17 non-cooperative jurisdictions, have not resolved systemic issues.
The report demands a stronger role for the BZSt and closer collaboration between federal and state agencies. Without reforms, gaps in tax enforcement will persist, leaving loopholes for evasion. The findings now pressure policymakers to address long-standing failures in combating financial crime.
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