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Macron calls for a self-reliant Europe with stronger defence and nuclear strategy

A bolder Europe is on the horizon. Macron's vision for strategic autonomy—from nuclear sharing to industrial defence projects—could redefine the continent's security future.

The image shows a map of the 73 years of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) enlargement...
The image shows a map of the 73 years of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) enlargement from 1949 to present. The map is divided into different regions, each representing a different year, and the text at the top of the image provides further information about the enlargement.

Macron calls for a self-reliant Europe with stronger defence and nuclear strategy

French President Emmanuel Macron has urged Europe to become a stronger geopolitical force. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, he pushed for greater defence independence and a new security framework. His comments build on years of calls for European strategic autonomy since taking office in 2017. Macron stressed the need for Europe to develop its own defence capabilities, including nuclear deterrence. He highlighted ongoing industrial projects like ELSA and JEWEL as key steps forward. Despite recent doubts, he reaffirmed France’s commitment to the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) with Germany and Spain.

He also addressed concerns about digital regulations, denying claims that EU rules limit free speech. Instead, he argued that a more self-reliant Europe would benefit its allies. Macron confirmed talks with Germany on integrating France’s nuclear arsenal into broader European security plans. Looking ahead, he hinted at an upcoming speech in Brest, where he will outline France’s updated nuclear doctrine.

Macron’s remarks signal a push for deeper European defence cooperation. Discussions on nuclear sharing and industrial projects aim to reduce reliance on external powers. The proposals could reshape Europe’s security role in the coming years.

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