Vietnam proposes stricter immigration rules amid rising violations and economic expansion
Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security has put forward new amendments to tighten regulations on foreign nationals entering, exiting, and residing in the country. The proposed changes follow a rise in immigration violations, with over 21,500 cases detected in 2025 alone. Authorities aim to replace the existing Government Decree 65/2015 with stricter oversight and clearer responsibilities.
The reforms come as Vietnam prepares to expand its international financial centres and free trade zones, including key projects in Dong Nai and Da Nang linked to high-tech industries like semiconductors. These developments are set to accelerate in 2026, increasing the need for improved immigration controls.
In 2024, Vietnamese authorities recorded 222 criminal cases involving foreign nationals, with 228 suspects identified. Over 10,000 foreigners faced administrative penalties that year, while nearly 2,500 cases of illegal entry or overstaying were processed. By 2025, violations had climbed further, with most offences tied to overstaying, illegal entry, or misuse of visa purposes.
Under the current system, ministries and local governments only share data on foreign residents when requested. This approach has led to fragmented oversight, prompting calls for a more coordinated system. The proposed amendments would require regular data sharing among ministries, agencies, and provincial authorities. Immigration officials would also notify border control units in advance about foreigners granted visas before their arrival. The Ministry of Public Security would take the lead in sharing policies and operational measures with relevant bodies. Closer coordination would cover visas, work permits, and other documents involving foreign nationals. These changes aim to streamline enforcement and reduce gaps in monitoring. The reforms align with Vietnam's plans to develop at least three major international financial centres and free trade zones. The Dong Nai FTZ, spanning 8,200 hectares with a $16 billion investment, will focus on high-tech sectors like semiconductors and robotics. The Da Nang FTZ, covering 1,881 hectares, will prioritise advanced logistics and manufacturing. Both projects are expected to accelerate in 2026, alongside the operational Vietnam International Finance Center in Da Nang.
If approved, the amendments would replace the current decree and introduce stricter data-sharing requirements. The changes seek to address rising immigration violations while supporting Vietnam's economic expansion through new financial and trade hubs. Authorities expect the reforms to improve coordination between national and local agencies in managing foreign residents.
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