Connecticut enacts sweeping AI law with bipartisan backing and strict oversight
Connecticut has passed a sweeping AI regulation bill, joining a growing list of states addressing the technology’s risks. The legislation, known as SB5, targets everything from hiring algorithms to AI companions and synthetic media. Governor Ned Lamont has confirmed he will sign it into law after strong bipartisan support in both chambers.
The bill cleared the House on May 1 with a 131-17 vote and the Senate with 32-4 approval. It introduces strict rules for employers using automated tools in hiring, requiring full disclosure and barring their use as a legal defence in discrimination cases. Companies developing advanced AI models must also create internal safety programmes and shield whistleblowers who flag concerns.
Other key provisions include transparency for AI-generated media and new standards for high-impact generative AI systems. Those with over one million users will need to adopt C2PA-aligned provenance data by January 2027. The law also establishes a regulatory sandbox and a working group, with the first meeting due by August 31, 2026. Enforcement will fall partly to Attorney General William Tong’s office, which already considers AI oversight within its scope. The bill’s measures roll out in stages, starting from October 2026. Connecticut’s move contrasts with the Trump administration’s push against heavy AI regulation, signalling a state-level push for stricter oversight.
The law’s staggered implementation begins in late 2026, with major provisions like AI companion rules taking effect in 2027. Employers, developers, and media creators will face new compliance demands, while regulators gain expanded tools for oversight. The bill’s passage reflects a broader trend of states taking independent action on AI governance.
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