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Germany's cannabis legalization hits a roadblock in Wiesbaden's pharmacy trial

A bold experiment to sell legal cannabis in pharmacies just failed. Now, one city is fighting back—could this reshape Germany's entire reform?

The image shows a group of people standing around a car with a sign that reads "Legalise Cannabis...
The image shows a group of people standing around a car with a sign that reads "Legalise Cannabis Ireland". The car is surrounded by buildings with windows, light poles, and a clear blue sky. Inside the car, there are papers with text on them, likely related to the legalization of cannabis in Ireland.

Planned Cannabis Pilot Project in Wiesbaden Rejected - Germany's cannabis legalization hits a roadblock in Wiesbaden's pharmacy trial

Wiesbaden's Plan to Test Legal Cannabis Sales in Pharmacies Blocked by Federal Authority—But Why?

A planned research project in Wiesbaden to explore the legal distribution of cannabis through pharmacies has been halted. The Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE) recently rejected the application, according to Milena Löbcke, Wiesbaden's health commissioner. The city is now considering legal action to push the project forward.

"Anyone who legalizes cannabis must also ensure there are legal ways to access it," Löbcke stated. Otherwise, she argued, the core purpose of Germany's Cannabis Act would be undermined. To expand access, research initiatives—such as pharmacy-based distribution—are urgently needed, she added.

Federal Office: Pilot Project Not Covered by Current Law

A BLE spokesperson confirmed that, in the agency's view, the Cannabis Act explicitly excludes regionally and temporally limited pilot programs. Implementing such projects would require separate legislation.

Since April 2024, recreational cannabis use has been legal for adults in Germany, though with restrictions. Individuals may now cultivate up to three plants at home and possess up to 50 grams. Non-commercial cultivation in licensed clubs is also permitted under strict conditions.

Last year, the BLE similarly rejected a Frankfurt pilot project that aimed to test regulated cannabis sales in specialized shops.

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