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Bill C-21 sparks fierce debate between Métis and First Nations leaders

A proposed Métis treaty divides Indigenous leaders as accusations of exclusion fly. Will Canada's first self-governance bill for the Métis survive the storm?

The image shows an open book with handwriting on it in black and white. The text on the book reads...
The image shows an open book with handwriting on it in black and white. The text on the book reads "title upper canada land petitions 1763-1865 - mikan number 205131 - microform c-1763".

Ottawa - The president of the Manitoba Métis Federation is accusing the Assembly of First Nations of misleading people about legislation that would codify the federation's right to self-government.

Bill C-21 sparks fierce debate between Métis and First Nations leaders

MMF President David Chartrand is reacting to AFN criticism of Bill C-21, the first treaty of its kind between the federal government and Métis, which came up for debate in the House of Commons this week.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak says the legislation threatens to create a hierarchy of rights, with First Nations at the bottom.

She is calling for the bill to be withdrawn and says First Nations were not properly consulted.

Chartrand says that if "anybody would do a little bit of homework," they would see the legislation does not infringe upon anyone else's rights and is instead about their internal self-government matters.

He says that despite the criticism, he remains focused on working with the federal government to pass the bill.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 24, 2026.

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