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Germany brands AfD far-right extremist as Holocaust survivors demand a ban

A historic ruling puts Germany's AfD under scrutiny—again. Survivors warn of repeating the past, but will a ban protect democracy or threaten it?

The image shows a German propaganda poster for the Nazi Party featuring two men sitting on a couch....
The image shows a German propaganda poster for the Nazi Party featuring two men sitting on a couch. The poster has text written on it, likely providing information about the party.

Germany brands AfD far-right extremist as Holocaust survivors demand a ban

Germany’s domestic intelligence agency has officially classified the entire AfD party as far-right extremist as of early 2025. The decision follows years of scrutiny, including a 2019 ruling against the party’s Flügel faction. Holocaust survivors have now urged federal politicians to push for a ban, drawing stark comparisons to the rise of the Nazi regime. The AfD’s legal challenge against its extremist designation remains pending. Meanwhile, the party’s critics highlight its growing influence and rhetoric, which some survivors say mirrors early Nazi tactics. Leon Weintraub, a Holocaust survivor, warned that resisting democracy’s enemies is the core lesson of the past.

Other survivors, including Albrecht Weinberg and Sally Perel, have echoed these concerns. They argue that history will judge those who fail to act against the AfD’s rise. Yet opponents of a ban claim it would undermine liberal democracy, calling it an authoritarian overreach.

The debate intensifies as the AfD maintains significant voter support. Some argue that excluding the party from political discourse could backfire, while others insist that allowing its growth risks repeating historical mistakes. The AfD’s classification as extremist marks a turning point in Germany’s political landscape. Holocaust survivors continue to press for a ban, framing it as a necessary defence of democracy. The outcome of the party’s legal challenge and any potential ban proceedings will shape the country’s future approach to far-right movements.

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