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US Justice Department Pushes Harsher Protester Charges Under Anti-Terrorism Rules

Federal prosecutors are escalating charges against activists—but with no convictions, critics call the strategy legally flawed. Why are they pushing harder?

The image shows a poster depicting the fight between rioters and militia in New York City. It...
The image shows a poster depicting the fight between rioters and militia in New York City. It features a group of people standing on the ground, some of them holding guns, with buildings in the background and smoke billowing from the buildings. At the bottom of the image, there is text that reads "New York - The Fight Between Rioters and Militia".

US Justice Department Pushes Harsher Protester Charges Under Anti-Terrorism Rules

A senior US Justice Department official has urged prosecutors to pursue harsher charges against protesters under expanded anti-terrorism rules. Aakash Singh, a high-ranking official, directed attorneys to use National Security Presidential Memorandum 7 (NSPM-7) in cases involving demonstrations. The move comes as federal efforts to link activists to terrorism have faced repeated setbacks in court.

Under NSPM-7, even minor offences—such as doxxing government agents or blocking immigration enforcement—can now be treated as domestic terrorism. Yet despite aggressive prosecution tactics, no convictions for terrorism-related crimes have been secured against protesters accused of ties to left-wing groups like Antifa.

The Trump administration has long framed protesters as left-wing extremists, though investigations have failed to uncover large-scale, organised networks. In Chicago, prosecutors recently abandoned charges against two demonstrators after video evidence showed an ICE agent driving into a crowd. The same case now relies on a 'spontaneous conspiracy' argument, which defence lawyers have called weak and unsubstantiated.

Federal agents have employed sweeping surveillance methods to target activists. These include seizing phones without warrants, collecting saliva samples, deploying licence plate readers, and using facial recognition technology. Despite such measures, conspiracy cases against alleged left-wing agitators have largely collapsed. In Texas, five cooperating witnesses testified that neither they nor the defendants had any connection to Antifa. Singh, however, has pressed prosecutors to push for high-profile indictments and coordinate media coverage. His instructions emphasised securing publicity alongside legal action, raising concerns about the politicisation of prosecutions. To date, no individual charged with Antifa-related offences or protest crimes against immigration agencies has been convicted of terrorism. Court records show no successful prosecutions under the expanded definitions, leaving critics to question the legal basis for such aggressive tactics.

The Justice Department's push to classify protesters as domestic terrorists has so far yielded no convictions. Federal cases continue to rely on controversial surveillance methods and unproven conspiracy theories. Without evidence of organised extremist networks, the legal strategy faces growing scrutiny from defence teams and legal observers.

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