Epictetus' Ancient Wisdom Clashes With Friedrich Merz's Political Style
The ancient philosopher Epictetus has once again become a talking point in German politics. His ideas, often misattributed or misunderstood, have resurfaced in debates around Friedrich Merz’s leadership style. A long-standing connection between Epictetus and Der Spiegel now adds another layer to the discussion. Forty years ago, Der Spiegel incorrectly credited Aristotle with one of Epictetus’ most famous lines. The magazine’s error led generations of German politicians to repeat the phrase while attributing it to either Aristotle or the late politician Heiner Geißler. Epictetus’ relationship with the publication had previously been summed up by his own motto: 'Suffer and avoid.'
Recently, Friedrich Merz quoted Epictetus in an interview with *Der Spiegel*, stating: *'It is not deeds that move people, but the words about those deeds.'* Yet Epictetus himself doubts Merz has studied his works. The philosopher argues that Merz’s claim—*that no chancellor has been more vilified*—contradicts his teachings on self-responsibility. Epictetus has offered direct advice to Merz. He suggests the politician should *'listen more and speak less,'* referencing the idea that nature gave humans two ears and one tongue for a reason. Instead of insisting he is right, Merz should focus on *'getting things right.'* The philosopher also criticises blaming others, calling it a sign of ignorance. True wisdom, he says, lies in blaming neither oneself nor others. One of Epictetus’ core teachings is that when facing obstacles, people should never blame external factors. His words—*'When we meet with obstacles, or are disturbed, or distressed, let us never blame another, but only ourselves'*—remain central to his philosophy.
The debate highlights how Epictetus’ ideas continue to influence political discourse, even when misattributed. His emphasis on self-reflection and accountability contrasts with Merz’s recent statements. Whether the politician heeds the philosopher’s advice—or even recognises its source—remains to be seen.
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